Understanding the important interior design principles

Interior design is not a simple task and it requires a lot of planning and execution. However, when one is considering getting the interior design of a space done, we should make sure that the important principles of interior designers are followed. For this, it is essential to hire a well experienced and qualified interior designer who has a clear idea of converting a space into something comfortable and appealing to the eyes. You could easily find the best interior designers in India if you check out Radvi. Other than interior design, they also have the best builders in coimbatore, Radvi. They offer various services like high end home interior renovations palm beach fl, property consultations and so on other than interior designing and building a property.

Take a look at some of the important principles of interior design.

• Unity and Harmony

When you handle an interior design project, it is important to think of the house. It is a series of spaces linked together with the help of halls and stairways. Hence, there should be a common theme throughout the house. This doesn’t mean that all interior design elements should be similar. However, all of them should work together and complement each other to strengthen the whole composition. One way to create such a theme is the well-considered use of colour. Colour schemes could be a great method that would help in unifying a collection of spaces. You can pick three or four colours and use them in various shades throughout the house. 

• Balance

Balance could be described as equal distribution of visual weight throughout the room. You could find three styles of balance – radial, symmetrical and asymmetrical. 

Symmetrical balance could be commonly found in traditional interiors. They are characterized with the help of the same objects that are repeated in the same positions on both sides. For example, you might remember there on each side of your home is an exact mirror or symmetrical to the other side. This is the same when it comes to human form so that we were comfortable in a balanced setting. 

Asymmetrical balance has become a more appropriate design these days. Balance could be achieved easily by combining dissimilar objects that have equal weight, visually. Asymmetrical balance is less contrived in feeling and more casual but it is more difficult to achieve. It suggests movement and the final result would be lively interiors. 

Radial symmetry happens when all elements of a design are arrayed around the centre point. The spiral staircase is a good example of radial balance. This is not often employed in interiors. However, it can provide an interesting counterpoint if it is used appropriately. 

Focal Point

The biggest enemy of interior design is the boring feeling you get within an interior of a space. A well-designed room, based on its size, would have more than one focal point. A focal point should be dominant to attract attention. It should also be interesting enough to encourage the viewers to look further. You should have a lasting impression but also should be an essential part of the decoration which is linked through style, colour, theme or scale. When we talk about a focal point of a room, we think of a flat TV or reading corner. There is no natural focal point in your space, create one by highlighting a particular piece of artwork, furniture or by painting a contrasting colour in a particular area where you would like to attract attention. Maintaining balance throughout the space so that a focal point doesn’t get all the attention. 

Rhythm

If we consider music, we would describe rhythm as a pulse or beat of the music. However, when it comes to interior design, rhythm is all about the repetition of visual patterns. It is defined as a recurrence, continuity or an organised movement. To achieve such themes in a design, you have to consider translation, progression, repetition and contrast. With the help of all such mechanisms, you could understand a sense of movement in your space that would leave the eye from one design element to another. 

Repetition is about the use of the same element more than once throughout the space. You could repeat a line, texture, pattern, colour or any other element more than once.

Progression is all about taking an element and decreasing or increasing one or more of its qualities. One of the most obvious implementations of it would be a gradation by size. A cluster of candles of different sizes on a simple tray would create an interest among the visitors as the natural progression shows. You could also achieve progression with the help of a colour like monochromatic colour scheme where each element would be slightly of a different shade but would belong to the same hue.

Transition is tough to define. It is entirely different from progression or repetition. It also tends to have a smoother flow where the eye should naturally go from one area smoothly to another area. One of the most common transitions could be the use of curved lines to slowly lead the eye from one place to another, like an arched doorway or a winding path.

Contrast is putting two elements extremely opposite to each other. An example could be placing black and white pillows on a sofa which is the hallmark of this design principle. The opposition could also be implemented by contrast in forms like squares and circles that are used together. Contrast is generally used to make a space lively. Be careful not to undo any hard work you have done with the help of other mechanisms by introducing too much contrast. 

Details

Another important element of interior design where you should take infinite pains is detailing. Right from the trimming on the lampshade, the colour of the piping on the cushion to the cupboard handles and light switches would need attention. Different from colour, people find details boring. As a result, it is neglected or left out. Colour could express the life and spirit of a scheme. The details are just as important underpinning of interior design. Details should not be obvious but they should be of the right amount and should enhance the overall feel of a room.

Scale and Proportion

Both scale and proportion go hand in hand as both of them are related to size and shape. Proportion means the ratio of one design element to another or one element to the whole. Scale means the size of one object compared to another. 

Colour

Colours would make an impact on the atmosphere that you would want to create while taking care of the interior design.

For more inspiration, you can take a look at more interior design ideas on Beautiful Homes, done by the top interior designers in Singapore